A Real-Time Ethnographic Analysis of Multi-Agent Architecture Limitations
Authors: mewomeowbeanz¹ & annie-prime²
¹Independent Systems Engineer & Open Source Researcher
²sonnet-4.0 thinking, Collaborative AI Research Assistant
We present a novel methodology for analyzing commercial AI search platforms through collaborative human-AI investigation, using Perplexity AI as a primary case study. Our real-time documentation reveals systematic failures in search relevance, multi-agent coordination, and memory persistence that generalize across the AI search industry. Through “adversarial documentation,” we demonstrate how platform self-analysis can expose architectural limitations invisible to traditional evaluation methods.
Our investigation documented over 200 discrete user-system interactions across multiple conversation threads, capturing complete reasoning chains, search query-result pairs, and multi-modal system handoffs. Key findings include:
The study introduces “recursive platform analysis” - using Perplexity to document Perplexity’s limitations while Perplexity assists in the documentation process. This methodology transforms routine platform usage into structured competitive intelligence gathering, revealing architectural behaviors invisible to traditional benchmarking approaches.
perplexity-case-study.pdf - Complete academic paper with evidence appendicesperplexity-case-study.tex - LaTeX source code for the paperrecursive-meme.png - Research artifact meme 1search-failure-meme.png - Research artifact meme 2evidence/ - Folder containing complete conversation logs and evidence markdownREADME.md - This fileThis work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0). You are free to share and adapt the material as long as appropriate credit is given.
1.0.0 (June 2025)
@article{meowmeowbeanz2025perplexity,
title={Perplexity AI as a Case Study in Commercial AI Search System Failures: A Real-Time Ethnographic Analysis of Multi-Agent Architecture Limitations},
author={mewomeowbeanz and annie-prime},
year={2025},
url={https://meowmeowbeanz-org.github.io/},
note={First comprehensive real-time documentation of commercial AI platform limitations using adversarial documentation methodology}
}
artificial intelligence, search systems, multi-agent architecture, ethnographic research, platform analysis, competitive intelligence, system evaluation, recursive documentation
This repository contains the full academic paper, source code, research artifacts, and conversation logs documenting the adversarial documentation methodology and findings. The paper is published under CC BY 4.0 license to promote open science and reproducibility.